Occipital Condyle Fractures: Clinical Presentation and Imaging Findings in 76 Patients. Aulino J, Tutt L, Kaye J, Smith P, Morris J. Imaging of Atlanto-Occipital and Atlantoaxial Traumatic Injuries: What the Radiologist Needs to Know. Riascos R, Bonfante E, Cotes C, Guirguis M, Hakimelahi R, West C. Radiologic and Clinical Spectrum of Occipital Condyle Fractures. Leone A, Cerase A, Colosimo C, Lauro L, Puca A, Marano P. The Forgotten Condyle: The Appearance, Morphology, and Classification of Occipital Condyle Fractures. Morphology and Treatment of Occipital Condyle Fractures. Tuli classification of occipital condyle fractures.Montesano on the basis of 6 patients diagnosed by conventional anterior posterior polytomography or CT with coronal reconstructions 1. The classification was described in 1988 by American orthopedic surgeons Paul A. stability: potentially unstable due to loading of the contralateral alar ligament and tectorial membraneĪ range of incidences of the Anderson and Montesano types amongst all occipital condyle fractures has been reported 2,4,6:.Type III: A displaced fracture affecting the area of the occipital condyle that attaches to the alar. mechanism: rotation and/or contralateral bending Type II: A stable fracture in the base of the skull that continues into the occipital condyle.morphology: small inferomedial occipital condyle fracture fragment displaced toward the odontoid tip.type III: avulsion type occipital condyle fracture.In a linear fracture, there is a break in the bone, but it does not move the bone. This is the most common type of skull fracture. stability: stable because the tectorial membrane and alar ligaments are intact There are four major types of skull fractures, including the following: Linear skull fractures. A fracture is a discontinuity in a bone (or cartilage) resulting from mechanical forces that exceed the bones ability to withstand them.mechanism: direct blow to the lower skull.morphology: condyle fracture that extends outside of the condyle to elsewhere in the posterior base of skull.type II: basilar skull type occipital condyle fracture.Facial fractures are also common among victims of physical assault and gunshot wounds. This type of facial trauma (also called maxillofacial trauma) can happen if you’re involved in an accident, such as a car crash or fall. stability: stable because the tectorial membrane and contralateral alar ligament are intact (the ipsilateral alar ligament may be functionally inadequate) Overview What are facial fractures Facial fractures refer to broken bones in your face.mechanism: axial loading of the skull onto the atlas.morphology: comminution of the condyle with minimal or no displacement of fragments into the foramen magnum.type I: impacted type occipital condyle fracture.
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